boiniznamena – The sport of F1 or Formula 1 is one of the highest car racing events in the world, featuring cars with extraordinary speed and technology. The cars used in the F1 sport are called sports car, namely cars designed for high performance, aerodynamics and maneuverability.
Sports cars used in the F1 sport have special specifications set by the International Automobile Federation (FIA), the governing body of the F1 sport. These specifications include aspects such as dimensions, weight, engine, fuel, tires, wings and safety systems.
Sports cars used in F1 sport have several general characteristics, namely:
- Has one seat for the driver, open cockpit, and open wheels.
- Has an engine placed behind the driver, usually with a V6 or V8 configuration, with a capacity of 1.6 liters and a power of around 800-900 hp.
- Has a hybrid system that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor, which can increase power and fuel efficiency.
- Has front and rear wings which function to produce downforce, which increases traction and stability at high speeds.
- Has tires provided by Pirelli, with four compound options: hard, medium, soft and super soft, which differ in terms of traction and durability.
- Have a minimum weight of 740 kg (including driver but not including fuel).
Various Sports Cars Used in F1 Sports
The sports cars used in F1 vary from year to year, according to technological developments and changes in regulations. The following are some examples of sports cars used in F1 sports throughout history:
1. Williams FW14B (1992)
The Williams FW14B was one of the most dominant sports cars in the F1 sport, winning 10 of the 16 races in the 1992 season. This sports car was driven by Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese, who won the world champion and runner-up titles respectively.
The Williams FW14B has several advanced features, such as active suspension, traction control, semi-automatic transmission and anti-shake system. This sports car also has a Renault V10 engine which is very strong and reliable.
2. Ferrari F2002 (2002)
The Ferrari F2002 is a sports car that led Michael Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello to become world champion and runner-up in the 2002 season. This sports car won 15 of 17 races, and only lost twice due to accidents.
The Ferrari F2002 has an aerodynamic and lightweight design, with a very efficient and fuel-efficient Ferrari V10 engine. This sports car also has advanced electronic systems, such as traction control, launch control and anti-lock brake systems.
3. Red Bull RB18 (2022)
Red Bull RB18 is a sports car that will win the world championship in the 2022 season, driven by Max Verstappen and Sergio Perez. This sports car won 12 of the 22 races, and beat its main rival, the Mercedes W13.
The Red Bull RB18 has an innovative and aggressive design, with a flexible rear wing and dual diffusers. This sports car also has a very powerful and reliable Honda V6 engine, as well as an effective hybrid system.
4. McLaren MP4/4 (1988)
The McLaren MP4/4 is a sports car that has become a legend in the F1 sport, winning 15 of the 16 races in the 1988 season. This sports car was driven by Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, who won the world champion and runner-up titles respectively.
The McLaren MP4/4 has a sleek and low design, with a very powerful and reliable Honda V6 turbo engine. This sports car also has advanced electronic systems, such as traction control, launch control and anti-lock brake systems.
5. Mercedes W13 (2022)
The Mercedes W13 is the sports car that was runner-up in the 2022 season, driven by Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas. This sports car won 10 of 22 races, and only narrowly lost to its main rival, the Red Bull RB18.
The Mercedes W13 has an aerodynamic and lightweight design, with a highly efficient and fuel-efficient Mercedes V6 engine. This sports car also has an effective hybrid system, as well as an adjustable rear wing (DRS).
Conclusion
The sports cars used in the F1 sport are cars that have extraordinary performance and technology, which conform to the specifications set by the FIA. Sports cars used in the F1 sport have several common characteristics, such as rear engines, hybrid systems, wings and tires.
The sports cars used in the F1 sport also vary from year to year, according to technological developments and changes in regulations. Some examples of sports cars used in the F1 sport throughout history are the Williams FW14B, Ferrari F2002, and Red Bull RB18.